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Guatemala: Vice President Espada to save Lake Atitlan

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Guatemala: Vice President Espada takes leadership to save Lake Atitlan

 Over 250 people showed up to a conference that was held by Vice President Espada. The VP is working together with the Ministry of Environment, headed by Minister Ferrate and his technical team to present a comprehensive action plan to see what can be done about the bloom that has hit Lake Atitlan.atitlan-map-large

 The UDV Auditorium could not hold all the people who wanted to participate in this important event. Over 250 people showed up, the expected attendance was 50 people. Students, friends of Lake Atitlan- “Todos por el Lago”, University Mariano Galvez, University San Carlos, research experts from University del Valle, representatives of the Chemical Engineers Association, and other related professionals and the media.

20 entities and companies presented their proposals for water treatment plants. There was not enough time to hear the proposals of many more companies and entities that have proposals. They will be heard by Minister of the Environment Ferrate later.

The resources needed to address the problem are around $ 32 million dollars, probably much more. But this is the first estimation of the costs. Fortunately the Embassy of Spain has announced this week that the Spanish Government will donate $ 29.5 million dollars for water related issues in Guatemala. Half of the amount will be destined to address specifically Lake Atitlan. The Mayors of the villages surrounding the lake have assumed the responsibility to provide 50% of the required funds from their respective budgets. The search to find more resources is ongoing. McDonalds is one of the local companies who have already made a commitment to raise money for the rescue of the lake.

Source : Guatemala Times

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Central America Lake Atitlan is having serious eco problems.

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Central America Lake Atitlan is having serious eco problems.

 By Tom Johnson

 As reported in the Guatemala Times  Lake Atitlan is being contaminated daily by population explosions and the increased urbanization around the lake.

The sewage, solid, liquid and industrial waste is dumped indiscriminately into the different water bodies’ additionally massive deforestation and intensive agriculture around the water bodies is also a big problem. All is directly related to overpopulation of humans.

The recent “algae bloom” in Lake Atitlan has triggered an enormous alarm in the population and the media. Many people are panicking and basically believe that something drastic has happened to Lake Atitlan in just a few days, but this assumption is wrong.

The problem has been steadily increasing for many years. But now, because it is has become finally visible to everybody’s eyes, the problem has finally become tangible, we have: “algae bloom”. Now people start to react.
Guatemala has the same phenomenon in Lake Atitlan although this is due to specie of blue green algae. Well, algae is the wrong word, what we see is actually something called: cyanobacteria. Cyanobaceria grow because of excessive levels of nutrients including phosphor and nitrogen in the water.

The cyanobacteria in Atitlan have been identified as Lyngbya hironymusii (Lyngbya hieronymusii), actually a rarity among the cyanobacterias.

This is a serious crisis, but a crisis is also the best time to join forces, accept that we all are to blame for not doing enough and it is a tremendous opportunity to solve the environmental problem of Lake Atitlan for the future.

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Christina Aguilera sees hunger first hand in Guatemala

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Temple 2, Tikal, Guatemala.
Image via Wikipedia
Author Tom Johnson
9-29-09

Christina Aguilera Sees Hunger First Hand In Guatemala


Christina Aguilera and her husband Jordan Bratman traveled with WFP to villages in the Guatemalan highlands near Lake Atitlan, where up to 80 percent of the indigenous children are malnourished. Guatemala has the fourth highest child malnutrition rate in the world.

Quoted by Christina Aguilera; “I wanted to see with my own eyes what hunger means,” she said. “I don’t think I can ever forget these images. The people of WFP do such a great job helping hungry children and mothers. I’m thankful for the opportunity to be part of such a wonderful project and incredible team.”

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Volcano by Lake Atitlan

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Author Tom Johnson 9-28-09
Volcano near Lake Atitlan

Volcano near Lake Atitlan

 

Guatemala is known for volcanic activity. This picture was taken while riding in the mountains between Patzun and Lake Atitlan Guatemala. This is probably one of the largest eruptions I have ever witnessed.  I have witnessed volcanic eruptions from Volcano Fuego outside of Antigua Guatemala several times but nothing like this.

After we witnessed this about 15 minutes later the U.N. helicopter flew over to drop off geologist to study the eruption.

Volcanos in Guatemala

Volcano's in Guatemala

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Lake Atitlan, Panajachel Guatemala

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Author Tom Johnson 9-26-09
Here a few pictures of beautiful Lake Atitlan in the highlands of Guatemala.
Lake Atitlan Guatemala

Lake Atitlan is recognized to be the deepest lake in Central America, its bottom has not been completely sounded. The lake is volcanic in origin, filling an enormous caldera formed in an eruption 84,000 years ago. It is renowned as one of the most beautiful lakes in the world.

Lake Atilan Sunset
Lake Atilan Sunset

The lake itself is rich in animal life which provides a significant food source for the largely indigenous population.

The lake is surrounded by many villages, in which Maya culture is still prevalent and traditional dress is worn. The Maya people of Atitlán are predominantly Tz’utujil and Kaqchikel. During the Spanish conquest of the Americas, the Kaqchikel initially allied themselves with the invaders to defeat their historic enemies the Tz’utujil and Quiché Maya, but were themselves conquered and subdued when they refused to pay tribute to the Spanish.

Santiago Atitlán is the largest of the lakeside communities , and is noted for its worship of Maximón, an idol formed by the fusion of traditional Mayan deities, Catholic saints and conquistador legends. The institutionalized effigy of Maximón is under the control of a local religious brotherhood and resides in various houses of its membership during the course of a year, being most ceremonially moved in a grand procession during Semana Santa.

Mayan girl selling at the maket in Pana, Guatemala
Mayan girl selling at the maket in Pana, Guatemala

This young girl really touched our hearts while visiting in Panajachel. She was telling us that her greatest hopes was to someday be able to read. This has stuck with me for all these years. I can remember vividly the conversation with her. My friend Andrew stayed in contact with her and her family for many years. Unfortunately she lives to many miles away for her to attend one of the Escuela Integrada schools. She is also the person in the home that makes money to put food on the table. At the time of this picture she was 18 years old and had never attended school.

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Some information for this post came from Wikipedia.
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US Priest helps Guatemala by buying coffee.

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US priest buys high, sells low to help Guatemalan coffee growers


GUATEMALA-COFFEE Sep-9-2009
By Ezra Fieser
Catholic News Service

SAN LUCAS TOLIMAN, Guatemala (CNS) — In the 17 years since he started buying coffee from the hundreds of families who farm the hills overlooking Lake Atitlan, Msgr. Gregory Schaffer has seen the coffee industry’s highs and lows.

The market peaked in the late 1990s and crashed in the early 2000s, causing thousands of farmers to abandon their lands and migrate in search of work.

None of that affected the farmers selling to Msgr. Schaffer, a priest of the Diocese of New Ulm, Minn., who has worked in the San Lucas Mission for nearly 47 years.

While small coffee farmers throughout Latin America have struggled to make ends meet growing the world’s second-most-traded commodity — behind petroleum — the indigenous coffee growers of San Lucas Toliman have received superior prices from Msgr. Schaffer.finca1big

The $2.10 per pound they are paid is double what they might receive selling to middlemen and about 35 percent more than they would receive by selling both fair-trade and certified-organic beans.

“We started this not by looking at the market. We started by asking the farmers what they thought their coffee was worth,” said Msgr. Schaffer, 74. “We asked, ‘How much do you need to have a decent life?’ That’s how we set our price.”

Despite producing some of the world’s best coffees, small growers in Guatemala and throughout Central America largely live in impoverished conditions, mainly due to the low prices they receive for coffee.

READ THE FULL STORY

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